This policy paper analyzes the first year of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s mandate, focusing on key internal and external challenges faced by his administration. Elected in May 2019, Zelenskyy entered office with no prior political experience, relying on an anti-establishment platform. His presidency quickly encountered difficulties in governance, foreign policy, and managing ongoing conflicts.
The report examines Ukraine’s internal political dynamics, including early parliamentary elections, legislative reforms, and the struggle to balance power within government institutions. Additionally, it assesses Ukraine’s foreign relations, particularly with the European Union, NATO, and the United States, while highlighting diplomatic tensions with Russia and ongoing efforts to resolve the conflict in eastern Ukraine.
Key challenges discussed include Ukraine’s economic vulnerabilities, efforts to curb corruption, the COVID-19 pandemic’s impact, and the complexities of negotiating with Russia under the Minsk Agreements. The document provides strategic recommendations for strengthening governance, enhancing diplomatic engagement, and reinforcing Ukraine’s security posture in the Black Sea region.
This policy brief serves as a valuable resource for policymakers, analysts, and researchers examining Ukraine’s evolving political landscape and regional security dynamics.

Angela Grămadă-Policy Paper 2020