This policy brief examines the evolving political and security relations between Romania and the United States, particularly in the context of the Black Sea region. The document highlights Romania’s strategic role as a key NATO member on the alliance’s eastern flank, emphasizing its military cooperation with the US, economic investments, and energy sector collaborations.
The report explores Romania’s contributions to regional security, including its participation in NATO air policing missions, the presence of US troops on Romanian soil, and infrastructure development to support military deterrence. It also details the impact of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine on US-Romania relations, underscoring Romania’s role in countering Russian aggression and ensuring security stability in Eastern Europe.
Key economic aspects discussed include American investments in Romania’s energy sector, particularly the Neptun Deep gas project, and Romania’s participation in the Three Seas Initiative. Additionally, the brief outlines the potential for increased cooperation in liquefied natural gas (LNG) transport and infrastructure projects to mitigate Europe’s energy crisis.
Policy recommendations focus on strengthening military and economic ties, advancing energy security through US-Romanian collaborations, and reinforcing Romania’s role as a reliable partner in NATO’s Black Sea strategy. The document serves as an essential resource for policymakers, security experts, and analysts interested in US-Romania relations and regional stability.

Oleksandr Kraiev-Policy Brief 2022